2019 Federal Budget

2019 Federal Budget

The 2019 budget is titled “Investing in the Middle Class. Here are the highlights from the 2019 Federal Budget.

We’ve put together the key measures for:

  • Individuals and Families

  • Business Owners and Executives

  • Retirement and Retirees

  • Farmers and Fishers

Individuals & Families

Home Buyers’ Plan

Currently, the Home Buyers’ Plan allows first time home buyers to withdraw $25,000 from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), the budget proposes an increase this to $35,000.

First Time Home Buyer Incentive

The Incentive is to provide eligible first-time home buyers with shared equity funding of 5% or 10% of their home purchase price through Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

To be eligible:

  • Household income is less than $120,000.

  • There is a cap of no more than 4 times the applicant’s annual income where the mortgage value plus the CMHC loan doesn’t exceed $480,000.

The buyer must pay back CMHC when the property is sold, however details about the dollar amount payable is unclear. There will be further details released later this year.

Canada Training Benefit

A refundable training tax credit to provide up to half eligible tuition and fees associated with training. Eligible individuals will accumulate $250 per year in a notional account to a maximum of $5,000 over a lifetime.

Canadian Drug Agency

National Pharmacare program to help provinces and territories on bulk drug purchases and negotiate better prices for prescription medicine. According to the budget, the goal is to make “prescription drugs affordable for all Canadians.”

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

The budget proposes to remove the limitation on the period that a RDSP may remain open after a beneficiary becomes ineligible for the disability tax credit. (DTC) and the requirement for medical certification for the DTC in the future in order for the plan to remain open.

This is a positive change for individuals in the disability community and the proposed measures will apply after 2020.

Business Owners and Executives

Intergenerational Business Transfer

The government will continue consultations with farmers, fishes and other business owners throughout 2019 to develop new proposals to facilitate the intergenerational transfers of businesses.

Employee Stock Options

The introduction of a $200,000 annual cap on employee stock option grants (based on Fair market value) that may receive preferential tax treatment for employees of “large, long-established, mature firms.” More details will be released before this summer.

Retirement and Retirees

Additional types of Annuities under Registered Plans

For certain registered plans, two new types of annuities will be introduced to address longevity risk and providing flexibility: Advanced Life Deferred Annuity and Variable Payment Life Annuity.

This will allow retirees to keep more savings tax-free until later in retirement.

Advanced Life Deferred Annuity (ALDA): An annuity whose commencement can be deferred until age 85. It limits the amount that would be subject to the RRIF minimum, and it also pushes off the time period to just short of age 85.

Variable Payment Life Annuity (VPLA): Permit Pooled Retirement Pension Plans (PRPP) and defined contribution Registered Retirement Plans (RPP) to provide a VPLA to members directly from the plan. A VPLA will provide payments that vary based on the investment performance of the underlying annuities fund and on the mortality experience of VPLA annuitants.

Farmers and Fishers

Small Business Deduction

Farming/Fishing will be entitled to claim a small business deduction on income from sales to any arm’s length purchaser. Producers will be able to market their grain and livestock to the purchaser that makes the most business sense without worrying about potential income tax issues. This measure will apply retroactive to any taxation years that began after March 21, 2016.

To learn how the budget affects you, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Manitoba Budget for 2019

The big news from the Manitoba Budget was the reduction of the Provincial Sales Tax (PST) from 8% to 7%. The change will come into effect July 1st, 2019.

According to the Manitoba.ca website:

“This will save families $30 when buying furniture worth $3,000, $350 when buying a car or truck for $35,000 or $1,500 when buying a new home for $300,000.”

Also, this Provincial Sales tax will NOT be applied to the upcoming Federal Carbon Tax to be levied on natural gas and coal. This is estimated to save Manitoba families and businesses $3.6 million in 2019/2020.

For business, the focus is on business growth. Some initiatives include:

  • Film and Video Production Tax Credit is made permanent with no fixed expiry date. The amount allocated will increase from $16 million to $31.5 million.

  • Cultural Industries Printing Tax Credit is extended by one year to December 31, 2020. In addition, the annual maximum tax credit claim is capped at $1.1 million per taxpayer. This measure is effective for qualified expenditures as of the 2019 tax year.

  • To grow the book publishing industry, the Book Publishing Tax Credit is extended for five years to December 31, 2024.

  • To support individuals and corporations who acquire equity capital in eligible Manitoba enterprises, the Small Business Venture Capital Tax Credit is extended for three years to December 31, 2022.

The full Manitoba budget can be found at Manitoba.ca

2019 Tax Calculator

2018 Federal Budget Highlights for Families

Several key changes relating to personal financial arrangements are covered in the Canadian government’s 2018 federal budget, which could affect the finances of you and your family. Below are some of the most significant changes to be aware of:

Parental Leave

The government is creating a new five-week “use-it-or-lose-it” incentive for new fathers to take parental leave. This would increase the EI parental leave to 40 weeks (maximum) when the second parent agrees to take at least 5 weeks off. Effective June 2019, couples who opt for extended parental leave of 18 months, the second parent can take up to 8 additional weeks, at 33% of their income.

Gender Equality

The government aims to reduce the gender wage gap by 2.7% for public servants and 2.6% in the federal private sector. The aim is to ensure that men and women receive the same pay for equal work. They have also announced increased funding for female entrepreneurs.

Trusts

Effective for 2021 tax filings, the government will require reporting for certain trusts to provide information to provide information on identities of all trustees, beneficiaries, settlors of the trust and each person that has the ability to exert control over the trust.

Registered Disability Savings Plan holders

The budget proposes to extend to 2023 the current temporary measure whereby a family member such as a spouse or parent can hold an RDSP plan on behalf of an adult with reduced capacity.

If you would like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Manitoba Budget 2018

Manitoba Finance Minister Cameron Friesen delivered the province’s 2018 budget update on March 12, 2018. The budget anticipates a surplus of $521 million for 2018 to 2019.

Corporate and personal tax rates remain unchanged.

The biggest changes are:

●     The increase in the amount of income eligible for the small business deduction.

●     The increase in Basic Personal Amount

●     Carbon tax

Corporation changes

  • Small Business Deduction Limit Increased – Although there were no announcements about changes to the province’s corporate tax rate, it does increase the small business income limit eligible from $450,000 to $500,0000 effective January 1, 2019.
  • Child Care Centre Development Tax Credit – A new refundable corporation income tax credit to encourage the creation of licensed child care centres in workplaces. The credit will be a total benefit of $10,000 per new infant/preschool space created, claimable over 5 years. (This is for corporations that are not primarily engaged in child care services.)
  • Small Business Venture Capital Tax Credit – The 45% investment tax credit is intended to promote the acquisition of equity capital in emerging enterprises that require larger amount of capital. Effective, March 12, 2018 the minimum investment is lowered to $10,000 (from $20,000) and the elimination off the $15 million revenue cap on the size of an eligible corporation.

Personal tax changes

  • Basic Personal Amount – The Basic Personal Amount will be increased by $1,010 each year for 2019 and 2020 (approximately 10% per year) resulting in additional savings of $109 for 2019 and $218 for 2020 or “$2,020 by 2020”.
  • Primary Caregiver Tax Credit – Effective immediately, the budget implements a flat $1,400 Primary Caregiver Tax Credit available to all eligible caregivers.
  • Education Property Tax Credit – Effective January 1, 2019, the calculation of the education property tax credit will be based on actual school taxes and the $250 deductible will be eliminated.
  • Tobacco Tax – Effective March 12, 2018, there will be an increase to the tobacco tax rate for fine-cut tobacco to 45¢ per gram (from 28.5¢ per gram)
  • Carbon Tax – Effective September 1, 2018, there will be an imposed tax of $25 per tonne of greenhouse gas emissions. This new provincial carbon regime will apply to gas, liquid, solid fuels intended for combustion.

Carbon Tax Rates by Select Fuel Type (2018-2022)

To learn how these changes will affect you, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 

2018 Federal Budget Highlights for Business

The government’s 2018 federal budget focuses on a number of tax tightening measures for business owners. It introduces a new regime for holding passive investments inside a Canadian Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC). (Previously proposed in July 2017.)

 Here are the highlights:

Small Business Tax Rate Reduction Confirmed

Lower small business tax rate from 10% (from 10.5%), effective January 1, 2018 and to 9% effective January 1, 2019.

Limiting Access to the Small Business Tax Rate

A key objective of the budget is to decrease the small business limit for CCPCs with a set threshold of income generated from passive investments. This will apply to CCPCs with between $50,000 and $150,000 of investment income. It reduces the small business deduction by $5 for each $1 of investment income which falls over the threshold of $50,000. This new ­regulation will go hand in hand with the current business limit reduction for taxable capital.

Limiting access to refundable taxes

 Another important feature of the budget is to reduce the tax advantages that CCPCs can gain to access refundable taxes on the distribution of dividends. Currently, a corporation can receive a refundable dividend tax on hand (known as a RDTOH) when they pay a particular dividend, whereas the new proposals aim to permit such a refund only where a private corporation pays non-eligible dividends, though exceptions apply regarding RDTOH deriving from eligible portfolio dividends.

The new RDTOH account referred to “eligible RDTOH” will be tracked under Part IV of the Income Tax Act while the current RDTOH account will be redefined as “non-eligible RDTOH” and will be tracked under Part I of the Income Tax Act. This means when a corporation pays non-eligible dividends, it’s required to obtain a refund from its non-eligible RDTOH account before it obtains a refund from its eligible RDTOH account.

Health and welfare trusts

The budget states that it will end the Health and Welfare Trust tax regime and transition it to Employee Life and Health Trusts. The current tax position of Health and Welfare Trusts are linked to the administrative rules as stated by the CRA, but the income Tax Act includes specific rules relating to the Employee Life and Heath Trusts which are similar. The budget will simplify this arrangement to have one set of rules across both arrangements.